Topic · Grades 8 to 12

Functions

Rules that turn one number into exactly one other, and the graphs they draw.

13 subtopics128 lessons
1

What a function is

35 lessons

A rule that gives exactly one output for each input.

2

Linear functions

6 lessons

Constant rate of change, straight-line graph, and modeling with them.

3

Exponential functions

13 lessons

The variable is in the exponent: growth by a constant factor.

4

Modeling with functions

6 lessons

Choosing a function family and fitting its numbers so that one rule describes real data.

5

Piecewise and absolute value functions

9 lessons

Different rules on different stretches of the input.

6

Quadratic functions

4 lessons

The family whose graphs are parabolas, where the output depends on the square of the input.

7

Transformations of functions

11 lessons

Shift, flip and stretch a graph by changing the formula.

8

Combining and composing functions

6 lessons

Feed one function's output into another.

9

Radical functions

4 lessons

The family whose rule takes a root of the input, with graphs that start at an edge and curve away.

10

Inverse functions

6 lessons

Swap input and output; the function that undoes another.

11

Logarithms

12 lessons

The exponent you need: the inverse of the exponential.

12

Polynomial functions

7 lessons

Graphs of polynomials: their shape, their ends, and where they cross zero.

13

Rational functions

9 lessons

One polynomial over another, and the gaps and asymptotes that creates.