Geometry · Chapter 8 · Lesson 8.2 · Printable PDF

Proving the Pythagorean Theorem with Similar Triangles Worksheet with Answer Key

5 problems on proving the Pythagorean theorem with similar triangles: proportions from the altitude to the hypotenuse, a stained glass window, half circles on the sides, and a two-column proof. 2 pages, with a worked answer key.

5 problems2 pagesanswer key
Printable Proving the Pythagorean theorem with similar triangles worksheet with answer key - Geometry (Page 1 PDF preview)
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What's on the worksheet

  1. Decide which proportions are true for the altitude to the hypotenuse and name the similar triangles.
    \dfrac{EH}{EF} = \dfrac{EF}{EG}\dfrac{FH}{EH} = \dfrac{HG}{FH}\dfrac{EH}{EF} = \dfrac{EF}{HG}\dfrac{FG}{FH} = \dfrac{EG}{EF}\dfrac{EH}{HG} = \dfrac{EF}{FG}
  2. Show the altitude squared equals the product of the two hypotenuse pieces.
  3. Find the sides of a stained glass window from the perimeters of its panes.
  4. Compare the areas of the half circles on the legs and the hypotenuse of a 6, 8, 10 triangle.
  5. Prove two products are equal using similar triangles rather than areas.

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Proving the Pythagorean theorem with similar triangles: the lesson ›